Youth and Socialization

Internalization learning and specialization

Youth is we know that the youth or the young generation is a concept that is always associated with the issue of value. This is an understanding of cultural and ideologist than this sense. In the youth is one of the identities of a potential successor as the cause of the nation and a source of human karma for the development of youth as people hope can be defined that the people who will control the future control of the youth.

Socialization is a process of planting or customs or transfer value and rules of one generation to the other in a group or community. Some call the sociologist (role as a theory about the role of theory). Because of the socialization process in these roles are taught to be executed by individuals.

Socialization internalization of learning

Socialization are defined as a process of a lifetime how an individual studies habits which includes ways life, values, and social norms that was found in the public to be acceptable to communities.

Based on its kind, socialization divided into two: primary socialization (in family) and socialization secondary (in society). Goffman according to both the process implemented within institutions total, namely shelter and place to work. In the two institutions, there are a number of individuals in the same situation, separated from the public at large within the period of certain period, live a regular life together, and dealt with in formal.

Ð Primary Socialization

Peter l. Berger and Luckmann defines primary socialization as on the first individual lived as a child with learning to be a member of the (family). Socialization primary were disbursed during little kid of 1-5 years or for sons not been to school. Children start getting to know the family members and family environment. Gradually he started capable of being distinguished himself with others around his family.

Ð Secondary Socialization

Socialization secondary is a process of socialization advanced after the socialization a primer that introduce individual into specified groups in society. One of its forms is resocialization and desocialization. In the process of resocialization, someone has given some new identity. While in the process of desocialization, a person subjected to ‘revocation’ to repeal of old identity.

Internalization is the process of societal norms not stop until institutionalization course, however maybe norms is already ingrained into the soul of members of the society. These norms sometimes distinguished among norms.

Ð Norms which includes private norms governing the norm of a trust aims to human conscience is clean.

Ð Norms governing private intercourse includes the rules of politeness propriety and rule of law and has aimed so that man behaves well in intercourse life and aims to achieve peace alive.

Youth identity

The basic pattern of guidance & the development of the younger generation

The basic pattern of guidance and the construction of the younger generation are stipulated by the minister of education and culture in the ministerial decision in education and culture number: 0323 /U/ 1978 dated 28 October 1978. The goal on all parties who were involved and concerned in handling really using it as a guideline so that the implementation can be directed thorough and integrated and able to reach the goal of and objectives referred to.

 Archetypal training and the development of the young generation arranged based on:

a)     Idiil anvil : Pancasila

b)     Constitutional anvil : UUD 1945

c)      Strategy anvil : Outlines Bow of the Country

d)     Histories anvil : Oath Youth and Proclamation

e)     Normative anvil : The values in society

The motivation the principle of guidance and the development of the young generation resting on a strategy the attainment of national goals, as mentioned in the opening of 1945 constitution alinia IV. On the basis of this reality, required the life of youth so that they can play an important role in the future even though they were aware that these future could not stand alone. The future is now further, and now is the result of the past tense. In this case, guidance and the development of the young generation shall infuse motivation of the sensitivity to the future as part of the absolute today. Sensitivity to future also requires sensitivity to the circumstances of the environment to relevance participants in any activity of the nation. For it, the quality of the welfare of carrying the basic values of the nation is the determining factor coloring coaching the young generation and the people in entering the future.

Without the participant of the young generation, the purpose of this development was difficult to achieve. It is not only because of youth is a layer of the community large enough, but without excitement and creativity of them, long-term development could lose his balance. If the youth now separated from the problem of the community, difficult to embodied the leader of the future that could lead their own people.

In this case, guidance and the development of the young generation on two basic understanding, namely:

û  The young generation as the subject of training and development is they who have had provisions and the ability as well as the basis for independent and involvement in anything is functional with the potential to solve other problems facing the nation.

û  Youth as guidance and the development of an object are those who are in need of guidance to the direction of growth and development potential and skill optimal to level up and cannot be independent involving by function.

To understood the principal, guidance and development of the younger generation. In this case guidance and the development of young generation with regard to the basic two definitions as:

ü  The young generation as the subject of training and development is they who have stocks as well as the foundation and the ability to be independent in their involvement in functional with other potential, to resolve the problems faced by nation in order to the life of national and state and national development.

ü  The younger generation as the object of management and development are those who still needed to training and the development of the direction of growth potential and the ability of its ability to a degree that cannot be optimal, and independent involving by function.

The purpose of sociability which is socialization has the goal as follows:

1.      Impart skills to someone in order to live in social

2.      Develop the ability to communicate effectively

3.      Help control the functions of organic learned through exercises which is right

4.      Get used to behave in accordance with the values and basic trust in a society

University and Education

Education is conscious effort and planned to create the atmosphere of learning and learning actively develop the potential students to have himself religious spiritual power, self control, personality, intelligence, noble moral, and the skills required her and the community.

Family members have a role in teaching that so deeply, they are often profound than that they aware of it although teaching family members running unofficially.

v  Primary Education

Basic education is the level of education early for 9 (nine) years children tuition the first that provide the basis secondary education.

v  Secondary Education

Secondary education is level of education advanced basic education.

v  High Education

The level of education is higher education after secondary education, programs that include degree magister, doctor, and the specialist is conducted by the university.

College is a unit of education implementer higher education. Participant’s learners are called college student, meanwhile the teachers college called lecturer. According to its kind college divided into 2 :

Ø  Foreign universities is the college that the management and regulation done by the state.

Ø  Private universities, is higher education institutions which the management and regulation done by private.

Sources :

Ë http://triajiwantoro.blogspot.com/2011/11/pengertian-pemuda-dan-sosiallisasi.html

Ë http://aripsaputra.blogspot.com/2011/10/pengertian-sosialisasi-internalisasi.html

Ë http://bayoscreamo.blogspot.com/2011/10/peranan-sosial-mahasiswa-dan-pemuda-di.html

Ë http://cahayapenerangdunia.blogspot.com/2011/07/pembinaan-dan-pengembangan-generasi.html

Ë http://taufikhidayah21.wordpress.com/tag/pengertian-pemuda/

Ë http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialisasi

Ë https://filzaah.wordpress.com/

Individual, Family and Society

The meaning of Individual

The individual is the smallest unit of society forming. In the social sciences, individual also means the smallest part in a group of people who cannot be separated anymore into smaller parts

The meaning of family

Family is the smallest units of society which consist of head of the family with a couple of people gather and live under one roof in a state of mutual dependence.

The meaning of society

Society is one of the social system units or the unity of human life. Society is derived from Arabic word Syakara which mean participate or participation.

Individual Growth

Growth can be defined as materiel quantitative change in something as a result of the environmental influences. This could include quantitative changes the number of enlargement or not there to be of no, from small to be a lot of the few large, of narrow become widely, and others.

The factors that affect growth:

v Biological Factor

Every normal human and healthily must have the whole head, body a hand, legs and other. This may explain that some similarities in personality and behavior. But there is a legacy of biological that is special. This means that, every individual not all having the physical characteristics of the same.

v Geographical Factor

Every good physical environment will also bring good on its inhabitants. So to cause the relationship between individual can go well and give rise to the personality of every individual good also. But less good if the physical environment and the absence of good relations with other individuals, will be created a state of being not good too.

v Special Cultural Factor

Cultural differences could affect the personality of it’s members. However, not mean any individual who is in the same cultural community that has also had the same right.

Family Function

The function of the family is a works or tasks that must be conducted at the or for the owner.

The function of a family according to Friedman 1998 (in Setiawati & mannered, 2008) is :

a)     Affective Function

Affective function is the internal function of the family as the basis of the power of family. It related to love one another mutual support and appreciate each other between family members.

b)     Socialization Function

The function of the socialization is a function that developed the process of interaction in the family .The socialization of the family was born and started since individual place learning to socialize.

c)     Reproductive Function

Reproductive function is a function of the family to continue the continuation of offspring and increase human resources.

d)     Economic Function

The economy is to meet the needs of their families and all the members of his household, clothing, and the food.

e)     Health Care Function

The function of health care is a function of the family to prevent the occurrence of health problems and taking care of a family member who facing health problems.

All Kinds Function of a Family :

ü  Education Function

Parents as member of the family serves to educate the children, with educating they came to the level of being lofty. In addition to formal education, the family can also give instruction informal outside school. This is done so one day they can be the children which is good for his own family and nation and the country.

ü  Religious Function

Families also functions to introduce religion or belief to children when they were young. Parents must instill religious values in their children to support life once in the world. Because we must remember that it is not always a man living in the world.

ü  Economic function

This economic function must be undertaken by the head of the family. Dad as the family head obliged to work earns a living to meet the needs of households. But, in the days of the emancipation of woman now this is rarely we see that there are women who continue to assist in meet the needs of the family by working as a woman career.

Urbanization

Urbanization is migration from the village to the city. Urbanization is a problem serious enough for all of us. Unequal population distribution between the village will cause problems with the city social life. The number of significant increase in the city without supported and balanced with the number of jobs, public facilities, law enforcement officials, housing, the provision of food, and others certainly is a problem that must be found for it’s way out .

The process of occurring urbanization:

First of all, the government wants to immediately raise the proportion of the population lives in urban areas. It relates to the fact that the increase in the urban areas to be intimately associated with an increase in economic growth in the country. Data showed that of a country or an area with an economy that is higher urbanization has a higher level and vice versa. Industrial states generally have the rate of urbanization above 75 percent. That compares with developing countries that now. The urbanization there is approximately 35 % to 40 %.

The second, the excessive level of urbanization, or uncontrolled, could cause problems in the population itself. A measure under control or whether the process of urbanization rate usually known by the size of primacy, more or less defined as the power of attraction largest city in a country or region against the cities in the surrounding areas. The greater the levels of primacy show state of being less well in the process of urbanization. Unfortunately, the primacy of sophisticating rate in Indonesia not available.

Source:

Ëhttps://faisaladamsyah.wordpress.com/2013/10/28/individu-keluarga-dan-masyarakat/

Ëhttp://saranghanda-yeongwonhi.blogspot.com